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SageParsley

Imparting a modicum of sense in a silly, silly age -- it's what I do... more
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earthtoon.jpgEnvironment and History

Our history is inseparable from our  environmental conditions; this is something important to remember as we move forward in a changing climate.

A quick look at enviromental history

 

Historians often look at rise of slavery in the antebellum South as a product of economic realities in conjunction with the right kind of social and cultural alchemy. But scholars tend to ignore the critical role played by the land. The ecosystems of the South dictated the sorts of agricultural endeavors available to Euro-Americans, and thus set the climatic context for bond labor.

            Nature shaped slavery, and the South’s peculiar institution led to a catastrophic cycle of land mismanagement. As slavery destroyed countless lives, it also destroyed arable soil throughout the South. In response to the pressures of the market, planters in the South fixed on single-crop agriculture, “that drove them on a reckless tear,” leaving abandoned tracts of denuded landscape.

The South mortgaged its ecological future to the price of cotton on the open market. And in the years following the Civil War, the realities of the environment continued to impact the political development of the South. For instance, the economy, transformed through Reconstruction, remained tied to the land, and this mandated a quasi-feudal system known as share-cropping.

Similarly, environmental conditions led to the mass migration northward of a massive southern work force, especially through the first fifty years of the 20th Century. These laborers could no longer make a living from the land, and thus the wages, though menial, of the northern industries beckoned.

Of course, this brief sketch of the South is only a small glimpse at the impact of environmental concerns on what we see as history. In future post, I’ll illustrate more examples.

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Winifred said:

Great point! I'd never really thought about the importance of the geography to slavery!

June 13, 2008 12:34 PM